Recruiting the Out-of-State University

Off-Campus Recruiting by Public Research Universities

University of Alabama

Crystal Han, UCLA

Ozan Jaquette, UCLA

Karina Salazar, University of Arizona

March 2019

Prepared for:

Joyce Foundation Report

* These slides only contain interactive results to supplement the report. For full report, please see above link.

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Analysis Sample

Median Characteristics of Study Sample versus Population of Public Institutions

Sample (N = 17) Population (N = 80)
Academic Profile
US News & World Report Ranking9294
25th Percentile SAT/ACT Composite Score1,1261,085
75th Percentile SAT/ACT Composite Score1,3341,300
Enrollment
Total Enrolled Freshmen5,4334,957
Percent Out-of-State Freshmen26.5%25.4%
Percent Pell Recipients21.5%24.0%
Tuition and Fees
In-State Tuition + Fees$11,785$11,026
Out-of-State Tuition + Fees$30,502$29,441
Revenues
Total Net Tuition Revenue$463,142,400$379,065,984
Percent of Total Revenue from Tuition25.5%26.3%
Total State Appropriations$286,740,832$267,926,000
Appropriation per Student$9,982$7,903
Percent of Total Revenue from State Appropriations19.5%16.7%
Total State Revenue$295,350,848$290,634,448
Revenue per Student$11,347$8,970
Percent of Total Revenue from State (All Sources)21.1%19.4%

Note: Author calculations based on 2016-2017 IPEDS. Population of universities includes universities categorized as Highest Research Activity by 2015 Carnegie Classification. The University of Alabama is the only institution in the study sample that is not classified as Highest Research Activity.

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State and Institutional Context

State and Tuition Revenue per FTE Student for Sample Institutions in 2016-17

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Data and Methods

Summary of Data Collection Sources and Quality Checks Performed

NC State Rutgers Stony Brook Alabama Arkansas UC Berkeley UC Irvine UC Riverside UC San Diego Cincinnati CU Boulder Georgia Kansas UMass Nebraska Pittsburgh S.Carolina
Web-scrape data collection
Scraped data on off-campus recruiting events?YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Manually checked each scraped event?YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Public records request data collection
Requested data from Enrollment Management VP from university?YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Received data from Enrollment Management VP?NNNNNNNYNNNYNNNNN
State law allows nonresidents to request from public universities?YNYAmbiguousNYYYYYYNYYYNY
Made public records request to university?YYYYYYYNYYYNYYYYY
Received public records data from university (by 10/1/2019)?YYYNNYY-YYY-YYNNY
Manually checked each visit from requested data?NYY--YYYYYYYYY--Y
Data used in report analyses
Web-scrape data is primary data source?YNNYYNNNNNNNNNYYN
Public records data used as primary data source?NYYNNYYYYYYYYYNNY
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Within-case results

Click on a university see within-case results

N refers to total number of off-campus recruiting visits

Table of Contents

 

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National Overview

 

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In-State Results

State Map

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In-State Results

State Figures

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In-State Results

Metro Area Map

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In-State Results

Metro Area Figures

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Out-of-State Results

Top Visited Metro Areas

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Out-of-State Results

 

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Out-of-State Results

Metro Area Map

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Out-of-State Results

Metro Area Figures

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Out-of-State Results

Metro Area Map

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Out-of-State Results

Metro Area Figures

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Cross-university results

Number of events by type and in-state, out-of-state

Out-of-State In-State
Total Events Total Pub HS Priv HS Other Total Pub HS Priv HS CC Other
NC State 371 124 72 20 32 247 157 3 55 32
Rutgers 1,623 948 554 231 163 675 477 72 89 37
Stony Brook 1,081 657 496 107 54 424 326 39 33 26
Alabama 4,282 3,900 2,310 931 659 382 156 54 124 48
Arkansas 1,013 788 483 204 101 225 162 21 16 26
UC Berkeley 1,126 471 212 162 97 655 343 46 161 105
UC Irvine 939 172 77 40 55 767 330 20 322 95
UC Riverside 1,066 72 21 32 19 994 477 55 399 63
UC San Diego 1,331 302 146 112 44 1,029 610 85 248 86
Cincinnati 1,369 815 491 204 120 554 408 79 22 45
CU Boulder 1,546 1,083 606 362 115 463 254 17 154 38
Georgia 885 587 287 233 67 298 203 69 1 25
Kansas 1,419 1,003 613 213 177 416 304 22 28 62
UMass 1,137 784 504 230 50 353 238 62 36 17
Nebraska 1,421 875 646 104 125 546 445 55 20 26
Pittsburgh 1,234 907 559 210 138 327 211 51 37 28
S.Carolina 2,144 1,726 876 452 398 418 313 34 20 51

Note: Totals for schools include multiple visits to unique schools.

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Cross-university results

National Overview of Recruiting

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Cross-university results, out-of-state

Descriptive statistics for public high school visits

NC State Rutgers Stony Brook Alabama Arkansas UC Berkeley UC Irvine UC Riverside UC San Diego Cincinnati CU Boulder Georgia Kansas UMass Nebraska Pittsburgh S.Carolina
Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit
Number of High Schools705,1854426,6384073,6131,71113,2553296,30120710,916747,521216,4781458,6594018,71757412,8212499,3334388,0904968,7974206,0034337,31672711,769
Miles from University3394377141,0021965068308354066301,9941,9141,1541,8021,4441,7151,5421,7264057191,1371,1149188075186846741,100373548411613636817
Grade 12 Enrollment403201429214332215384169427186442182471191449202419196430199431186490201458172380208391144406188421187
Median Household Income ($000)$121$67$113$66$110$66$90$60$87$59$108$62$93$66$78$65$109$66$101$64$115$63$102$63$96$62$115$64$85$61$113$64$106$63
Percent Free or Reduced Lunch21.549.222.952.022.848.830.752.231.455.922.549.929.747.940.050.224.948.328.350.920.650.122.651.226.150.321.451.731.146.621.050.021.650.5
Percent Enrollment by Race
Black, Latinx, Native American29.539.927.350.725.941.632.643.732.451.829.741.332.937.844.844.525.942.629.445.427.843.230.645.425.647.526.948.128.739.125.944.227.243.2
White57.152.754.041.261.552.156.949.156.940.052.451.943.154.336.647.852.049.954.846.556.148.854.646.962.544.157.343.661.155.259.049.460.549.2
Black15.921.89.815.112.922.613.916.810.816.513.718.78.416.713.016.19.216.714.516.37.115.910.416.89.212.89.217.510.714.510.919.112.316.4
Latinx13.517.817.235.112.818.718.326.220.334.415.621.824.020.330.327.716.325.214.628.720.426.519.827.915.833.617.530.017.424.014.724.614.626.2
Native American0.20.30.30.50.20.30.40.81.40.90.40.80.50.91.50.70.40.70.30.50.30.80.30.80.61.10.30.60.60.70.20.50.30.5
Asian10.24.915.65.610.13.77.34.57.35.714.34.015.74.912.24.916.54.812.55.612.65.111.65.08.45.713.15.77.13.112.23.89.05.0
Other Race3.12.53.12.52.52.63.32.63.42.63.52.88.33.06.42.95.62.83.32.43.52.93.22.73.52.72.62.73.02.62.92.63.32.6
School Type
0/1 is a Charter School0.010.070.020.110.020.070.040.110.040.100.050.080.030.100.240.090.040.090.030.100.030.110.050.100.010.120.020.100.020.070.010.060.030.10
0/1 is a Magnet School0.070.060.080.080.070.090.090.050.050.050.170.060.140.060.140.050.080.050.110.060.090.050.120.060.030.030.090.070.030.040.080.060.090.06
0/1 is a Regular School0.910.870.900.810.900.840.870.840.910.850.780.860.840.850.620.850.880.860.860.840.880.840.830.830.950.850.890.840.950.890.910.870.890.84
Locale
In a City0.170.260.290.310.140.220.250.250.300.240.390.240.510.250.570.280.480.250.250.270.320.250.410.240.330.220.220.280.310.180.190.260.210.26
In a Suburb0.640.350.640.310.730.390.580.230.490.200.550.260.390.320.330.290.460.300.630.280.620.270.520.290.560.220.680.280.460.170.700.280.670.27
In a Town0.030.110.010.110.010.120.040.150.070.150.010.140.030.130.050.130.010.130.030.130.010.140.000.130.030.160.020.120.100.170.020.120.010.13
In a Rural Area0.160.270.070.280.110.270.130.370.140.410.050.360.070.300.050.290.040.320.090.320.050.340.070.340.080.400.080.310.140.480.080.330.110.34

Note: Schools that satisfied the following criteria were included in the sample: offers grades 9-12 and enrolls at least ten students in each grade; located in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or land regulated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; is not a special education school, alternative school, virtual school, or independent school; is an open status school and reports enrollment to the Federal Department of Education. Non-visited schools include only out-of-state schools in states that received at least one high school visit.

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Cross-university results, out-of-state

Probability of out-of-state public high school receiving a visit

NC State Rutgers Stony Brook Alabama Arkansas UC Berkeley UC Irvine UC Riverside UC San Diego Cincinnati CU Boulder Georgia Kansas UMass Nebraska Pittsburgh S.Carolina
Income
(ref=<$50k)
$50k-$74k-0.001
(0.002)		-0.011**
(0.004)		-0.020**
(0.007)		0.004
(0.004)		0.002
(0.004)		-0.003
(0.002)		-0.001
(0.002)		0.002
(0.001)		-0.003
(0.002)		0.001
(0.003)		-0.008***
(0.002)		-0.004
(0.003)		-0.003
(0.004)		-0.012***
(0.003)		0.001
(0.005)		-0.010**
(0.003)		0.003
(0.003)
$75k-$99k0.005
(0.005)		0.019*
(0.008)		0.016
(0.013)		0.081***
(0.009)		0.044***
(0.010)		0.008
(0.004)		0.006
(0.004)		0.0002
(0.002)		0.009*
(0.004)		0.030***
(0.007)		0.024***
(0.005)		0.008
(0.006)		0.051***
(0.008)		0.022**
(0.007)		0.049***
(0.010)		0.032***
(0.008)		0.038***
(0.006)
$100k-$149k0.047***
(0.009)		0.171***
(0.014)		0.185***
(0.021)		0.207***
(0.014)		0.184***
(0.023)		0.072***
(0.010)		0.042***
(0.008)		0.010*
(0.005)		0.049***
(0.008)		0.115***
(0.012)		0.169***
(0.011)		0.068***
(0.011)		0.182***
(0.017)		0.178***
(0.013)		0.191***
(0.025)		0.153***
(0.014)		0.200***
(0.012)
$150k-$199k0.166***
(0.047)		0.393***
(0.050)		0.433***
(0.057)		0.414***
(0.041)		0.066
(0.047)		0.262***
(0.049)		0.033
(0.020)		0.0001
(0.002)		0.136***
(0.035)		0.276***
(0.045)		0.500***
(0.044)		0.168***
(0.041)		0.230***
(0.051)		0.444***
(0.049)		0.224*
(0.089)		0.480***
(0.050)		0.422***
(0.043)
$200k+0.104
(0.077)		0.398***
(0.090)		0.482***
(0.120)		0.481***
(0.075)		0.398**
(0.141)		0.366***
(0.099)		0.005
(0.005)		0.001
(0.003)		0.354***
(0.096)		0.248***
(0.075)		0.765***
(0.066)		0.361***
(0.108)		0.385**
(0.118)		0.654***
(0.078)		0.084
(0.129)		0.550***
(0.095)		0.437***
(0.086)
BL, LX, NA Enrollment
(ref=<20%)
20-39%0.001
(0.006)		0.002
(0.010)		-0.010
(0.015)		0.029***
(0.008)		0.025**
(0.008)		-0.009*
(0.004)		-0.004
(0.004)		-0.0003
(0.002)		-0.001
(0.004)		0.012
(0.007)		0.007
(0.005)		0.002
(0.005)		0.027***
(0.007)		-0.017*
(0.008)		0.022*
(0.009)		-0.001
(0.008)		0.026***
(0.007)
40-59%-0.012**
(0.005)		-0.039***
(0.010)		-0.028
(0.016)		-0.011
(0.008)		0.0001
(0.008)		-0.015***
(0.004)		0.002
(0.005)		0.003
(0.003)		-0.010
(0.005)		0.012
(0.008)		-0.016**
(0.006)		-0.012*
(0.005)		-0.016*
(0.007)		-0.031***
(0.008)		0.001
(0.011)		-0.020*
(0.009)		-0.011
(0.007)
60-79%0.007
(0.008)		-0.048***
(0.011)		-0.054**
(0.017)		-0.046***
(0.009)		-0.007
(0.009)		-0.017***
(0.005)		-0.004
(0.005)		-0.001
(0.003)		-0.022***
(0.005)		-0.001
(0.009)		-0.037***
(0.006)		-0.027***
(0.005)		-0.032***
(0.008)		-0.041***
(0.008)		0.010
(0.012)		-0.040***
(0.008)		-0.028***
(0.007)
80-89%0.005
(0.009)		-0.070***
(0.011)		-0.077***
(0.020)		-0.042***
(0.011)		-0.022*
(0.009)		-0.022***
(0.006)		-0.011*
(0.005)		-0.005*
(0.002)		-0.023***
(0.006)		-0.006
(0.009)		-0.052***
(0.006)		-0.035***
(0.006)		-0.034***
(0.009)		-0.057***
(0.008)		-0.023
(0.014)		-0.042***
(0.010)		-0.038***
(0.008)
90%+-0.001
(0.005)		-0.075***
(0.010)		-0.087***
(0.015)		-0.073***
(0.008)		-0.026**
(0.008)		-0.029***
(0.004)		-0.012**
(0.004)		-0.002
(0.003)		-0.027***
(0.005)		-0.012
(0.007)		-0.051***
(0.005)		-0.036***
(0.005)		-0.033***
(0.007)		-0.063***
(0.007)		-0.007
(0.011)		-0.050***
(0.008)		-0.039***
(0.006)
# Math Proficient Students
(ref=<50)
50-99-0.004*
(0.002)		-0.012*
(0.005)		0.003
(0.013)		-0.004
(0.005)		-0.003
(0.006)		-0.003
(0.002)		-0.0005
(0.003)		0.006*
(0.003)		-0.007*
(0.003)		-0.006
(0.004)		-0.006
(0.003)		-0.003
(0.002)		-0.006
(0.005)		0.007
(0.005)		0.061***
(0.009)		-0.004
(0.005)		-0.005
(0.003)
100-1990.0003
(0.004)		-0.005
(0.009)		-0.014
(0.014)		0.027***
(0.008)		0.018
(0.010)		0.003
(0.004)		-0.008
(0.004)		0.001
(0.003)		-0.011*
(0.005)		-0.011
(0.007)		0.0003
(0.005)		0.003
(0.004)		-0.014
(0.008)		0.001
(0.007)		0.070***
(0.013)		-0.006
(0.007)		-0.008
(0.006)
200-2990.012
(0.007)		0.020
(0.014)		0.003
(0.020)		0.056***
(0.014)		0.029
(0.018)		0.006
(0.007)		-0.014*
(0.007)		-0.005
(0.003)		-0.006
(0.008)		-0.037***
(0.011)		-0.005
(0.010)		0.022*
(0.008)		-0.015
(0.015)		0.011
(0.011)		0.078***
(0.021)		0.011
(0.013)		-0.008
(0.011)
300-3990.014
(0.011)		-0.021
(0.017)		0.022
(0.025)		0.053**
(0.019)		0.088***
(0.027)		0.015
(0.011)		-0.017
(0.010)		-0.003
(0.005)		-0.007
(0.010)		-0.025
(0.016)		-0.001
(0.014)		0.045***
(0.013)		-0.028
(0.021)		0.032*
(0.015)		-0.013
(0.025)		0.007
(0.017)		0.028
(0.016)
400+0.030**
(0.011)		-0.002
(0.016)		-0.043*
(0.019)		0.137***
(0.020)		0.003
(0.026)		0.012
(0.011)		-0.028**
(0.009)		-0.001
(0.006)		-0.015
(0.010)		-0.011
(0.017)		-0.033**
(0.012)		0.004
(0.012)		-0.149***
(0.015)		0.022
(0.013)		-0.098***
(0.023)		-0.060***
(0.016)		0.069***
(0.017)
# G12 Students
(ref=<50)
50-99-0.003
(0.002)		-0.001
(0.003)		0.014
(0.009)		0.006
(0.004)		0.014***
(0.004)		0.0003
(0.002)		0.006**
(0.002)		0.001
(0.002)		0.003
(0.002)		0.001
(0.003)		0.004
(0.002)		-0.001
(0.002)		0.014***
(0.003)		-0.005
(0.004)		0.006
(0.005)		-0.004
(0.004)		-0.00003
(0.002)
100-199-0.001
(0.004)		-0.0004
(0.006)		0.016
(0.011)		0.015**
(0.005)		0.032***
(0.006)		-0.004
(0.003)		0.009**
(0.003)		0.0005
(0.002)		0.007
(0.004)		0.006
(0.005)		-0.001
(0.003)		-0.002
(0.003)		0.036***
(0.006)		0.002
(0.005)		0.026**
(0.008)		-0.003
(0.006)		0.004
(0.004)
200-299-0.012*
(0.005)		0.028**
(0.010)		0.065***
(0.016)		0.075***
(0.009)		0.043***
(0.010)		-0.003
(0.004)		0.018***
(0.005)		0.005
(0.003)		0.018**
(0.006)		0.024***
(0.007)		0.012*
(0.005)		-0.007
(0.004)		0.076***
(0.010)		0.017*
(0.008)		0.065***
(0.014)		0.014
(0.009)		0.028***
(0.007)
300-3990.010
(0.008)		0.079***
(0.014)		0.085***
(0.019)		0.162***
(0.013)		0.078***
(0.014)		0.013
(0.007)		0.031***
(0.007)		0.008
(0.004)		0.011
(0.007)		0.063***
(0.010)		0.042***
(0.008)		0.014
(0.008)		0.148***
(0.014)		0.019
(0.010)		0.143***
(0.020)		0.056***
(0.013)		0.067***
(0.010)
400-4990.008
(0.011)		0.084***
(0.016)		0.138***
(0.025)		0.198***
(0.016)		0.105***
(0.018)		0.034***
(0.010)		0.031***
(0.009)		0.006
(0.005)		0.033***
(0.010)		0.135***
(0.015)		0.070***
(0.011)		0.046***
(0.011)		0.200***
(0.017)		0.012
(0.012)		0.190***
(0.024)		0.096***
(0.018)		0.080***
(0.013)
500+0.016
(0.013)		0.125***
(0.017)		0.125***
(0.026)		0.201***
(0.017)		0.124***
(0.018)		0.056***
(0.012)		0.075***
(0.013)		0.016*
(0.006)		0.057***
(0.012)		0.149***
(0.016)		0.128***
(0.013)		0.094***
(0.012)		0.250***
(0.016)		0.048***
(0.013)		0.283***
(0.028)		0.175***
(0.022)		0.139***
(0.015)
Locale
(ref=suburb)
City0.003
(0.005)		0.020*
(0.009)		-0.0002
(0.013)		-0.011
(0.008)		-0.004
(0.010)		0.024***
(0.005)		0.020***
(0.005)		0.004
(0.003)		0.032***
(0.006)		-0.006
(0.007)		0.026***
(0.006)		0.035***
(0.006)		0.019*
(0.009)		-0.007
(0.007)		0.029*
(0.014)		0.0003
(0.008)		-0.004
(0.007)
Rural0.007
(0.005)		-0.032***
(0.008)		-0.047***
(0.013)		-0.049***
(0.008)		-0.039***
(0.010)		-0.002
(0.004)		0.006*
(0.003)		0.001
(0.002)		-0.005
(0.004)		-0.018**
(0.006)		-0.023***
(0.005)		-0.001
(0.004)		-0.040***
(0.008)		-0.045***
(0.007)		-0.024*
(0.010)		-0.031***
(0.007)		-0.025***
(0.006)
Town0.008
(0.005)		-0.022**
(0.007)		-0.048***
(0.012)		-0.051***
(0.008)		-0.031**
(0.010)		0.003
(0.004)		0.004
(0.003)		0.001
(0.002)		-0.002
(0.004)		-0.013*
(0.006)		-0.015***
(0.004)		0.001
(0.004)		-0.040***
(0.008)		-0.037***
(0.006)		-0.030**
(0.011)		-0.020**
(0.007)		-0.027***
(0.005)
School Type
(ref=regular school)
Charter-0.001
(0.004)		0.006
(0.007)		0.006
(0.015)		0.017*
(0.007)		0.044***
(0.009)		0.005
(0.004)		-0.005
(0.003)		0.008*
(0.004)		-0.008*
(0.004)		0.032***
(0.006)		-0.010*
(0.004)		0.004
(0.005)		0.028***
(0.006)		-0.005
(0.005)		-0.005
(0.009)		-0.001
(0.007)		0.016**
(0.006)
Magnet-0.006
(0.008)		-0.011
(0.011)		0.036*
(0.017)		0.014
(0.013)		-0.012
(0.012)		0.031***
(0.009)		0.014*
(0.007)		0.006
(0.006)		0.006
(0.008)		0.031**
(0.011)		0.015
(0.009)		-0.0002
(0.009)		-0.024
(0.014)		0.025*
(0.010)		-0.013
(0.015)		0.007
(0.011)		0.005
(0.010)
Distance (in 10 miles)-0.001***
(0.0001)		-0.0002***
(0.00005)		-0.002***
(0.0001)		-0.0004***
(0.0001)		-0.001***
(0.0001)		-0.00005*
(0.00002)		-0.0001***
(0.00003)		-0.00002
(0.00002)		-0.0001***
(0.00003)		-0.001***
(0.00005)		-0.0003***
(0.00004)		-0.00005
(0.00004)		-0.002***
(0.0001)		-0.0002***
(0.00003)		-0.003***
(0.0002)		-0.0004***
(0.00005)		-0.0005***
(0.00004)
Constant0.020*
(0.008)		0.059***
(0.009)		0.136***
(0.016)		0.073***
(0.010)		0.080***
(0.012)		0.014*
(0.007)		0.011
(0.007)		-0.002
(0.004)		0.029***
(0.008)		0.052***
(0.008)		0.048***
(0.007)		0.008
(0.006)		0.108***
(0.010)		0.080***
(0.009)		0.146***
(0.014)		0.060***
(0.009)		0.053***
(0.007)
Observations5,2557,0804,02014,9666,63011,1237,5956,4998,8049,11813,3959,5828,5289,2936,4237,74912,496
Akaike Inf. Crit.-8,194.381-1,558.505795.5234,100.220-2,687.403-14,182.270-14,152.650-18,875.090-12,007.360-4,444.908-8,233.677-9,137.925-3,973.539-3,465.529-1,616.430-2,628.136-3,878.221

Note: *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001. Robust standard errors in parentheses. Schools that satisfied the following criteria were included in the sample: offers grades 9-12 and enrolls at least ten students in each grade; located in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or land regulated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; is not a special education school, alternative school, virtual school, or independent school; is an open status school and reports enrollment to the Federal Department of Education. Non-visited schools include only out-of-state schools in states that received at least one high school visit.

×

Cross-university results, out-of-state

Descriptive statistics for private high school visits

NC State Rutgers Stony Brook Alabama Arkansas UC Berkeley UC Irvine UC Riverside UC San Diego Cincinnati CU Boulder Georgia Kansas UMass Nebraska Pittsburgh S.Carolina
Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit
Number of High Schools191,5351881,723831,2066812,7881441,2561532,449371,852321,5901052,0631672,0593272,7801922,1521501,4142182,254669511721,8283612,640
Grade 12 Enrollment1617015664144661255512359124631886913468143661456414562134621646014963169601456213861
Percent Enrollment by Race
Black, Latinx, Native American26.819.517.621.620.920.817.218.716.819.316.918.215.418.112.120.015.319.414.918.718.119.013.720.816.319.817.820.216.018.715.219.215.619.8
White63.271.068.465.467.069.071.070.573.267.565.271.944.571.269.468.060.169.872.869.164.969.074.467.471.466.368.767.875.071.872.271.173.268.5
Black17.610.18.28.48.011.16.69.37.08.27.88.95.88.45.78.27.18.97.98.76.58.95.79.65.48.06.89.14.59.07.68.97.09.2
Latinx9.09.19.012.912.59.510.29.09.310.88.68.98.99.36.211.47.810.26.79.711.19.77.510.910.311.310.710.710.19.47.310.08.310.3
Native American0.20.20.40.30.40.30.40.40.50.40.40.40.70.40.30.40.50.30.20.30.50.40.50.30.60.40.30.31.30.30.30.30.30.3
Asian6.65.78.58.08.16.37.06.66.67.97.75.814.26.411.26.811.16.48.57.39.07.26.77.26.98.67.87.45.35.87.95.96.97.0
Other Race3.43.95.55.04.03.94.74.23.55.210.34.125.94.37.25.213.54.33.84.98.14.95.24.65.35.45.64.63.73.84.73.84.34.6
Locale
In a City0.320.370.430.450.250.290.490.380.650.440.560.380.540.380.560.430.540.390.490.430.520.410.600.380.570.410.470.410.620.420.410.410.470.41
In a Suburb0.680.450.500.400.660.490.410.380.290.300.370.390.300.450.310.400.360.430.440.370.420.390.330.410.410.340.420.400.290.330.520.400.450.40
In a Town0.000.040.010.030.000.040.020.070.000.080.010.060.030.040.000.040.010.050.020.050.010.060.000.060.020.090.010.050.020.100.010.040.010.05
In a Rural Area0.000.130.060.120.080.170.090.170.060.180.060.160.140.130.120.120.090.140.050.150.060.140.070.150.010.160.100.140.080.140.060.150.080.14

Note: Schools that satisfied the following criteria were included in the sample: offers grades 9-12 and enrolls at least ten students in each grade; located in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or land regulated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; is not a special education school, an alternative school, an early childhood center, or an independent school. Non-visited schools include only out-of-state schools in states that received at least one high school visit.

×

Cross-university results

Actual versus Proportional Visits to Out-of-State High Schools

Note: Schools that satisfied the following criteria were included in the sample: offers grades 9-12 and enrolls at least ten students in each grade; located in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or land regulated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; is not a special education school, alternative school, virtual school (public HS), early childhood center (private HS), or independent school; is an open status school and reports enrollment to the Federal Department of Education (public HS). Non-visited schools include only out-of-state schools in states that received at least one high school visit.

×

Cross-university results, in-state

Descriptive statistics for public high school visits

NC State Rutgers Stony Brook Alabama Arkansas UC Berkeley UC Irvine UC Riverside UC San Diego Cincinnati CU Boulder Georgia Kansas UMass Nebraska Pittsburgh S.Carolina
Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit
Number of High Schools1433612531472299271132281241132971,1072321,1723561,0485158893534641811321732452091082161322173018546715356
Percent of High Schools28.471.663.236.819.880.233.166.952.347.721.278.816.583.525.474.636.763.343.256.857.842.241.458.665.934.162.137.987.912.128.471.673.226.8
Miles from University87103313535144981011311371722531312168424620427911915761108859811816861651121491311556881
Grade 12 Enrollment239169259186318118204971326643526646726948124145021619983257533132071353121415810127288134240109
Number Proficient-Math109771056030310353145121137741298015066151501838291181417236617911858152057620794
Median Household Income ($000)$52$53$95$86$103$64$54$44$47$45$84$67$69$71$75$69$84$62$67$53$75$61$61$50$65$57$95$82$63$62$79$59$52$43
Percent Free or Reduced Lunch53.350.935.134.037.355.644.360.259.265.651.758.561.656.258.256.749.561.540.153.636.846.155.568.042.947.632.948.237.344.231.551.853.365.8
Percent Enrollment by Race
Black, Latinx, Native American37.741.741.235.639.142.534.239.028.834.755.558.965.855.261.755.454.561.821.320.736.436.248.349.926.113.823.629.523.613.415.729.541.742.7
White56.252.247.758.044.851.262.759.667.562.725.527.118.929.220.730.427.425.772.174.756.358.643.545.166.582.567.064.471.084.777.566.454.254.1
Black23.128.218.414.513.620.728.632.717.727.96.06.28.05.56.26.05.76.617.516.35.13.936.538.37.42.39.210.26.22.210.318.635.436.8
Latinx11.912.822.721.025.221.14.74.810.26.249.152.057.349.055.048.648.354.43.74.330.631.711.611.317.69.714.219.016.26.95.310.76.05.6
Native American2.70.70.10.20.30.70.91.60.80.60.50.70.40.70.40.80.40.90.10.10.80.70.20.21.11.80.20.31.24.30.10.10.30.3
Asian2.72.710.15.315.05.01.80.41.51.315.210.812.112.114.810.314.69.32.51.13.72.25.22.12.90.56.93.72.30.44.92.31.41.1
Other Race3.53.51.01.21.11.31.31.02.21.33.83.33.13.52.83.93.63.34.13.53.62.93.03.04.63.22.52.43.01.51.91.82.72.1
School Type
0/1 is a Charter School0.020.080.040.060.000.040.000.000.060.040.080.320.060.310.080.340.090.380.020.180.080.190.050.040.000.010.100.090.000.000.020.130.050.12
0/1 is a Magnet School0.020.040.000.000.030.010.040.030.010.020.110.100.150.090.160.080.140.080.000.000.010.010.090.080.010.000.000.000.000.000.010.000.190.12
0/1 is a Regular School0.960.880.960.940.960.940.960.970.930.940.810.580.780.600.750.590.770.550.980.820.910.800.860.880.990.990.900.911.001.000.970.870.760.75
Locale
In a City0.130.280.130.080.310.470.190.100.080.110.460.400.440.410.410.420.430.410.180.220.360.200.160.200.130.060.150.200.080.070.120.230.150.12
In a Suburb0.160.190.780.760.620.120.190.060.080.040.460.360.500.360.530.330.500.310.430.180.310.110.420.270.070.010.670.640.040.000.660.270.310.21
In a Town0.170.110.010.040.020.100.140.130.330.070.050.100.030.110.020.120.040.130.140.170.150.110.170.160.260.100.020.040.170.070.110.140.130.14
In a Rural Area0.540.410.080.120.050.310.490.720.510.780.030.130.030.130.040.140.040.150.250.420.180.590.250.360.540.830.160.120.710.870.100.360.410.52

Note: Schools that satisfied the following criteria were included in the sample: offers grades 9-12 and enrolls at least ten students in each grade; located in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or land regulated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; is not a special education school, alternative school, virtual school, or independent school; is an open status school and reports enrollment to the Federal Department of Education.

×

Cross-university results, in-state

Probability of in-state public high school receiving a visit

NC State Rutgers Stony Brook Alabama Arkansas UC Berkeley UC Irvine UC Riverside UC San Diego Cincinnati CU Boulder Georgia Kansas UMass Nebraska Pittsburgh S.Carolina
Income
(ref=<$50k)
$50k-$74k-0.131**
(0.042)		-0.153
(0.106)		-0.025
(0.021)		-0.043
(0.057)		0.038
(0.078)		0.089***
(0.023)		-0.056*
(0.024)		-0.028
(0.024)		0.048
(0.026)		0.090*
(0.035)		0.147*
(0.060)		-0.058
(0.062)		0.079
(0.070)		0.181
(0.103)		-0.020
(0.076)		0.007
(0.034)		0.143*
(0.059)
$75k-$99k0.081
(0.102)		-0.140
(0.114)		-0.023
(0.035)		0.018
(0.118)		0.144
(0.274)		0.137***
(0.030)		-0.059*
(0.030)		-0.051
(0.031)		0.130***
(0.036)		0.319***
(0.051)		0.164*
(0.077)		-0.009
(0.115)		0.254***
(0.073)		0.114
(0.111)		-0.115
(0.107)		0.203***
(0.056)		0.191*
(0.093)
$100k-$149k-0.145
(0.135)		-0.067
(0.121)		0.112***
(0.031)

0.129**
(0.044)		-0.092*
(0.041)		-0.053
(0.042)		0.165***
(0.048)		0.420***
(0.064)		0.129
(0.085)		0.096
(0.133)		0.264**
(0.093)		0.206
(0.112)		-0.049
(0.104)		0.323***
(0.074)		0.274**
(0.105)
$150k-$199k
0.131
(0.146)		0.347***
(0.087)

0.305**
(0.094)		-0.251***
(0.062)		-0.114
(0.085)		0.366***
(0.069)

0.433***
(0.118)
0.288*
(0.141)
0.422***
(0.126)
$200k+
0.192
(0.156)		-0.009
(0.175)

-0.137
(0.130)		-0.292***
(0.056)		-0.056
(0.128)		0.229
(0.159)



-0.625***
(0.137)


BL, LX, NA Enrollment
(ref=<20%)
20-39%-0.157**
(0.059)		0.079
(0.072)		0.165***
(0.038)		-0.042
(0.061)		-0.157
(0.084)		0.019
(0.045)		0.019
(0.032)		-0.056
(0.044)		-0.027
(0.043)		0.098
(0.058)		-0.021
(0.052)		0.045
(0.078)		0.016
(0.070)		0.024
(0.085)		0.052
(0.056)		0.034
(0.062)		0.155
(0.089)
40-59%-0.064
(0.073)		0.189*
(0.093)		0.143*
(0.055)		-0.084
(0.083)		-0.123
(0.110)		0.089
(0.047)		0.088*
(0.034)		-0.078
(0.044)		-0.069
(0.048)		0.058
(0.072)		0.051
(0.076)		0.063
(0.083)		-0.009
(0.107)		0.033
(0.119)		-0.172
(0.133)		-0.043
(0.073)		0.090
(0.093)
60-79%-0.068
(0.077)		0.252**
(0.087)		0.063
(0.061)		0.054
(0.103)		-0.041
(0.191)		0.063
(0.047)		0.116**
(0.038)		-0.035
(0.046)		-0.014
(0.048)		0.020
(0.082)		-0.032
(0.079)		0.134
(0.098)		-0.003
(0.116)		0.053
(0.132)		-0.136
(0.200)		-0.179*
(0.085)		0.158
(0.119)
80-89%-0.117
(0.107)		0.073
(0.154)		-0.009
(0.060)		0.051
(0.130)		-0.320
(0.171)		0.111*
(0.051)		0.124**
(0.047)		0.027
(0.055)		0.097
(0.059)		0.039
(0.079)		0.130
(0.108)		-0.064
(0.112)		0.132
(0.097)		-0.088
(0.146)		-0.272
(0.144)		-0.107
(0.082)		0.420**
(0.131)
90%+-0.108
(0.086)		0.100
(0.113)		-0.116*
(0.055)		-0.241***
(0.066)		-0.136
(0.168)		0.237***
(0.050)		0.192***
(0.043)		0.042
(0.052)		0.025
(0.055)		0.249***
(0.074)		-0.054
(0.103)		0.248*
(0.104)
-0.172
(0.152)		-0.217
(0.298)		0.003
(0.067)		0.122
(0.132)
# Math Proficient Students
(ref=<50)
50-990.006
(0.061)		0.112
(0.067)		0.043*
(0.018)		0.096
(0.101)		0.222
(0.122)		0.002
(0.033)		0.045
(0.036)		0.036
(0.037)		0.203***
(0.044)		0.106*
(0.053)		0.118
(0.072)		0.155
(0.080)		-0.068
(0.049)		0.171
(0.102)		0.064
(0.069)		0.006
(0.037)		0.157
(0.162)
100-1990.071
(0.093)		0.156*
(0.077)		0.134***
(0.039)		0.385**
(0.121)		-0.004
(0.196)		0.114**
(0.044)		0.037
(0.045)		0.111*
(0.047)		0.338***
(0.052)		0.066
(0.071)		0.153*
(0.065)		0.281**
(0.098)		-0.179*
(0.071)		0.317*
(0.138)		0.001
(0.111)		0.213***
(0.056)		0.181
(0.231)
200-2990.097
(0.148)		0.308***
(0.085)		0.182*
(0.089)		0.241
(0.171)		0.355
(0.199)		0.153*
(0.061)		0.125*
(0.062)		0.148*
(0.066)		0.410***
(0.066)		-0.023
(0.108)		0.097
(0.087)		0.321*
(0.142)		-0.236*
(0.095)		0.335
(0.179)		0.001
(0.173)		0.369***
(0.089)		0.196
(0.255)
300-3990.017
(0.197)		0.230
(0.179)		0.357**
(0.116)
0.126
(0.300)		0.066
(0.094)		0.171
(0.093)		0.231*
(0.099)		0.334***
(0.098)		-0.059
(0.130)		0.093
(0.075)		0.494**
(0.183)
0.528*
(0.212)		-0.096
(0.184)		0.487***
(0.131)		0.097
(0.282)
400+0.611
(0.391)		0.410***
(0.124)		0.599***
(0.157)
0.367
(0.343)		0.072
(0.139)		0.231
(0.124)		0.419***
(0.120)		0.428***
(0.104)		-0.097
(0.135)		0.088
(0.072)		0.354
(0.220)
0.618*
(0.251)		-0.135
(0.227)		0.548**
(0.177)		0.044
(0.301)
# G12 Students
(ref=<50)
50-990.189**
(0.058)		0.087
(0.119)		-0.029
(0.019)		0.165**
(0.056)		0.218**
(0.080)		-0.022
(0.023)		-0.009
(0.019)		-0.042
(0.025)		0.075*
(0.030)		0.115*
(0.050)		0.290***
(0.080)		0.207**
(0.077)		0.163
(0.084)		0.150
(0.117)		0.107
(0.087)		0.058
(0.035)		0.323*
(0.150)
100-1990.308***
(0.057)		0.229*
(0.113)		-0.045
(0.035)		0.274***
(0.064)		0.252*
(0.116)		0.021
(0.025)		-0.009
(0.022)		-0.028
(0.028)		0.010
(0.028)		0.336***
(0.071)		0.436***
(0.098)		0.191**
(0.072)		0.391***
(0.071)		0.059
(0.135)		0.217
(0.118)		0.068
(0.047)		0.493*
(0.224)
200-2990.328***
(0.080)		0.240*
(0.122)		0.022
(0.080)		0.685***
(0.105)		0.325
(0.166)		0.105**
(0.035)		0.046
(0.033)		0.018
(0.036)		0.079
(0.042)		0.459***
(0.097)		0.534***
(0.100)		0.288**
(0.088)		0.461***
(0.081)		-0.043
(0.163)		0.391*
(0.168)		0.110
(0.068)		0.488*
(0.246)
300-3990.398***
(0.105)		0.291*
(0.119)		-0.083
(0.103)		0.429**
(0.136)
0.172***
(0.041)		0.121**
(0.042)		0.065
(0.048)		0.133**
(0.051)		0.610***
(0.119)		0.554***
(0.092)		0.398***
(0.104)		0.554***
(0.088)		0.061
(0.191)		0.409*
(0.190)		0.142
(0.091)		0.576*
(0.259)
400-4990.277
(0.143)		0.243
(0.136)		-0.279
(0.150)		0.477**
(0.169)		0.635**
(0.195)		0.098*
(0.043)		0.112*
(0.044)		0.115*
(0.051)		0.187***
(0.053)		0.715***
(0.128)		0.552***
(0.099)		0.365**
(0.130)		0.597***
(0.098)		0.050
(0.219)		0.451*
(0.186)		0.105
(0.140)		0.691*
(0.285)
500+0.299
(0.207)		0.276
(0.143)		-0.129
(0.168)		0.763***
(0.169)		0.602*
(0.273)		0.227***
(0.044)		0.185***
(0.046)		0.244***
(0.055)		0.198***
(0.055)		0.452**
(0.163)		0.498***
(0.115)		0.260
(0.146)		0.665***
(0.129)		-0.117
(0.320)		0.589*
(0.233)		0.268
(0.166)		0.741*
(0.303)
Locale
(ref=suburb)
City-0.070
(0.063)		0.122
(0.097)		-0.218***
(0.049)		-0.210*
(0.095)		-0.301
(0.193)		0.012
(0.024)		-0.037
(0.024)		-0.055*
(0.025)		-0.009
(0.026)		0.021
(0.059)		0.087
(0.061)		-0.061
(0.076)		0.075
(0.069)		0.033
(0.085)		-0.020
(0.071)		0.049
(0.056)		0.095
(0.084)
Rural0.114*
(0.056)		-0.125
(0.081)		-0.090*
(0.039)		-0.162
(0.093)		-0.044
(0.174)		-0.068*
(0.030)		-0.072*
(0.031)		-0.044
(0.032)		-0.038
(0.037)		-0.127**
(0.044)		-0.130
(0.072)		-0.009
(0.072)		0.142*
(0.067)		0.034
(0.080)		0.273*
(0.126)		-0.173***
(0.045)		0.085
(0.071)
Town0.162*
(0.073)		-0.205
(0.151)		-0.119**
(0.039)		-0.214*
(0.105)		0.233
(0.165)		-0.031
(0.036)		-0.084**
(0.032)		-0.052
(0.030)		-0.027
(0.039)		-0.025
(0.050)		0.036
(0.091)		0.122
(0.087)		0.229**
(0.074)		-0.130
(0.182)		0.214
(0.128)		-0.036
(0.058)		0.011
(0.102)
School Type
(ref=regular school)
Charter-0.071
(0.069)		-0.063
(0.122)		0.051
(0.034)
0.250
(0.161)		-0.071**
(0.023)		-0.071**
(0.024)		-0.069**
(0.027)		-0.042
(0.028)		-0.181***
(0.052)		-0.169
(0.094)		0.136
(0.116)		-0.401***
(0.114)		0.217*
(0.094)
-0.072
(0.046)		0.214
(0.127)
Magnet-0.055
(0.092)
0.217**
(0.072)		0.105
(0.129)		0.042
(0.292)		-0.044
(0.036)		-0.006
(0.040)		0.034
(0.042)		0.028
(0.040)
0.354
(0.197)		0.016
(0.091)		0.141
(0.140)

0.376
(0.255)		0.020
(0.067)
Distance (in 10 miles)-0.010**
(0.004)		-0.006
(0.014)		-0.016***
(0.001)		-0.004
(0.005)		0.004
(0.006)		-0.008***
(0.001)		-0.0001
(0.001)		-0.007***
(0.001)		-0.002*
(0.001)		-0.018***
(0.002)		-0.002
(0.005)		-0.001
(0.005)		-0.005
(0.003)		-0.013
(0.010)		-0.005
(0.003)		-0.013***
(0.002)		-0.016*
(0.008)
Constant0.195
(0.100)		0.352
(0.181)		0.423***
(0.045)		0.313**
(0.117)		0.336
(0.193)		0.125*
(0.054)		0.062
(0.053)		0.378***
(0.062)		0.108
(0.068)		0.340***
(0.065)		0.183
(0.107)		-0.066
(0.126)		0.349***
(0.099)		0.227
(0.157)		0.657***
(0.164)		0.276***
(0.058)		0.027
(0.148)
Observations5044001,1563412371,4041,4041,4041,404817313418317348247652209
Akaike Inf. Crit.575.111541.538309.407365.633328.3781,139.3511,033.9071,150.0741,390.132798.304252.223564.266373.616475.712166.755480.002215.891

Note: *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001; Robust standard errors in parentheses. Schools that satisfied the following criteria were included in the sample: offers grades 9-12 and enrolls at least ten students in each grade; located in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or land regulated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; is not a special education school, alternative school, virtual school, or independent school; is an open status school and reports enrollment to the Federal Department of Education.

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Cross-university results, in-state

Descriptive statistics for community college visits

NC State Rutgers Stony Brook Alabama Arkansas UC Berkeley UC Irvine UC Riverside UC San Diego Cincinnati CU Boulder Georgia Kansas UMass Nebraska Pittsburgh S.Carolina
Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit Visit Nonvisit
Number of Colleges431718610612331410963198291111694331560143126151115136210391110
Percent of Colleges71.728.375.025.014.185.988.511.558.341.775.624.477.222.887.412.674.026.020.080.082.417.63.796.357.742.353.646.475.025.020.479.652.447.6
Miles from University1119738274417510511914814923624419022320814324226515514994763411315913559631361461431367169
Enrollment by FTE3,4032,1506,46336412,4151,9312,6649601,5461,4688,6312,9458,8101,9508,1648579,0602,0684,7288734,1191,3482,5323,7542,9531,0554,0873124,6541896,2988204,9041,528
Median Household Income ($000)$50$48$97$100$109$67$40$58$43$43$82$63$82$63$79$66$83$62$49$58$56$48$51$42$55$56$79$91$46$47$77$65$44$41
Percent Pell62.768.052.348.059.264.264.950.771.176.149.957.849.958.450.660.449.259.460.864.854.931.761.076.149.657.557.953.951.263.547.964.765.567.5
Percent Enrollment by Race
Black, Latinx, Native American32.629.041.622.754.029.732.853.821.933.452.953.752.657.052.955.553.548.420.913.626.248.122.948.027.627.032.231.618.616.019.729.033.426.1
White57.957.541.265.230.053.861.742.971.558.522.725.322.626.922.922.122.329.063.578.357.635.871.543.259.161.355.241.070.278.364.955.658.867.4
Black21.019.215.610.619.714.527.849.512.525.54.96.34.96.95.06.05.05.414.210.85.49.17.139.711.712.211.123.54.60.011.518.727.321.6
Latinx9.98.125.611.833.814.54.03.28.57.047.646.847.449.647.549.148.142.36.22.419.738.515.27.614.413.420.87.713.31.97.610.15.64.3
Native American1.71.70.40.30.40.70.91.10.90.80.40.60.40.60.40.50.30.70.50.41.10.50.60.61.41.40.30.40.814.20.60.30.50.1
Asian2.02.75.02.69.32.31.30.20.81.112.28.812.36.711.911.412.010.61.21.42.33.71.23.12.31.24.66.11.60.02.44.61.61.2
Other Race7.510.712.29.56.714.14.33.25.87.112.212.212.59.312.311.012.312.014.56.713.912.34.35.611.010.68.121.49.55.713.010.86.25.3
Locale
In a City0.230.180.110.000.400.160.300.330.070.300.460.290.470.240.420.380.470.270.330.120.360.670.000.350.130.180.330.000.500.000.200.130.360.20
In a Suburb0.160.120.440.830.600.340.000.330.070.100.440.390.440.380.410.500.470.300.130.270.210.001.000.230.000.000.470.920.000.000.500.360.270.10
In a Town0.280.240.060.000.000.160.350.000.500.400.020.130.010.170.040.120.010.150.200.220.360.000.000.230.600.640.070.000.500.000.100.210.090.40
In a Rural Area0.330.470.390.170.000.330.350.330.360.200.080.190.080.210.130.000.050.270.330.400.070.330.000.190.270.180.130.080.001.000.200.310.270.30

Note: We define community college as any public, 2-year or public, less-than 2-year institution, which could be a campus of a Title IV institution.

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Appendix

State Revenue and Tuition Revenue per FTE Student, 2003-04 to 2016-17

Note: FTE student count is based on reported full-time equivalent undergraduate enrollment; State revenue is the sum of state appropriations, operating grants and contracts, and non-operating grants; Tuition revenue is defined as revenue from tuition and fees after deducting discounts and allowances.

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Appendix

Percent Out-of-State Freshmen and Federal Grant Recipient, 2003-04 to 2016-17

Note: Percent out-of-state freshmen is calculated for first-time degree-seeking undergraduate students based on state of residence at time of admission; Percent federal grant recipient is defined as percent of full-time, first-time degree-seeking undergraduates in full-year cohort who are awarded federal grant aids. 2007-08 federal grant recipient data for Rutgers University-New Brunswick is omitted due to concerns for data accuracy.

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Appendix

Percent Black 18-yo in State and Freshmen Enrollment, 2010-11 to 2016-17

Note: Freshmen enrollment is defined as full-time and part-time first-time students. NIH race categories are defined by origin (Hispanic, Non-Hispanic) and race (White, Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander), while IPEDS categories include White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska, two or more races, unknown races, and nonresident alien; We count all race categories in the total when calculating the percentage for each data source.

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Appendix

Percent Latinx 18-yo in State and Freshmen Enrollment, 2010-11 to 2016-17

Note: Freshmen enrollment is defined as full-time and part-time first-time students. NIH race categories are defined by origin (Hispanic, Non-Hispanic) and race (White, Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander), while IPEDS categories include White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska, two or more races, unknown races, and nonresident alien; We count all race categories in the total when calculating the percentage for each data source. We use Latinx as a gender-inclusive alternative to Latino or Latina. We also use Latinx in place of Hispanic within secondary data sources.

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Appendix

Number of High School Graduates in State, 2000-01 to 2019-20

Note: High school graduates may include graduates from any point of each acacdemic year, from fall through the summer. Private high school data is only available on a biennial basis; Projected data for private high schools start from 2015-16 on and are produced based on data up to the 2010-11 academic year.

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